Infiniti Q45 1990-1996 Emissions & Sensors Specifications
Infiniti Q45 1990-1996

Infiniti Q45 1990-1996 Emissions & Sensors Specifications

Explore detailed specifications for the emissions sensors in the 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45. This guide includes part numbers, technical details, troubleshooting tips, and replacement guidelines to help maintain performance and compliance with emissions standards.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the emissions sensors used in the 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45. It is designed to assist technicians, mechanics, and enthusiasts in understanding the functionality, maintenance, and troubleshooting of these sensors. The content is organized into sections for easy navigation, with subsections breaking down specific components and features. Use this guide to locate critical information quickly and efficiently.

How to Use

Use the search function to find specific terms or components related to the emissions sensors. Enter keywords such as 'O2 sensor' or 'catalytic converter' to get relevant results. Use filters to narrow down results by year or model.

Navigate through the document using the table of contents or scroll through the sections. Each section is labeled with a title and description for easy identification. Click on subsections to access detailed technical points and specifications.

Key Specifications

O2 Sensor Voltage Range

0.1-0.9 V

Catalytic Converter Efficiency

>90%

EGR Valve Position Sensor Resistance

1.5-2.5 kΩ

Exhaust Gas Temperature

500-900°C

O2 Sensor Replacement Interval

60,000-100,000 miles

Available Specifications

Oxygen Sensors

This section covers the oxygen sensors (O2 sensors) used in the Infiniti Q45 from 1990 to 1996. These sensors play a crucial role in monitoring the air-fuel ratio and ensuring optimal engine performance and emissions control.

Location and Configuration
  • Located in the exhaust manifold and downstream of the catalytic converter
  • Dual-sensor system for precise monitoring
  • Zirconia-based sensors for accurate readings
  • Heated sensors for faster response times
  • Standard 4-wire configuration
  • Compatible with OBD-I and OBD-II systems
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
  • Replace every 60,000-100,000 miles
  • Check for contamination from oil or coolant leaks
  • Use a multimeter to test sensor voltage
  • Inspect wiring for damage or corrosion
  • Common symptoms of failure include poor fuel economy and rough idling
  • Reset ECU after replacement

Catalytic Converter Monitoring

This section focuses on the sensors and systems used to monitor the catalytic converter's efficiency in the 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45. These sensors ensure compliance with emissions standards.

Diagnostic Sensors
  • Downstream O2 sensor monitors converter efficiency
  • Compares pre- and post-catalyst oxygen levels
  • Detects catalyst degradation or failure
  • Integrated with the vehicle's OBD system
  • Generates error codes for troubleshooting
  • Requires periodic inspection
Performance and Replacement
  • Designed for high-temperature durability
  • Replacement interval: 100,000-150,000 miles
  • Check for clogging or physical damage
  • Ensure proper installation to avoid leaks
  • Use OEM or certified aftermarket parts
  • Verify emissions compliance after replacement

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System

This section details the EGR system and its sensors in the 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45, which reduce nitrogen oxide emissions by recirculating a portion of exhaust gases back into the engine.

EGR Valve and Sensor
  • EGR valve regulates exhaust gas flow
  • Position sensor monitors valve operation
  • Located on the intake manifold
  • Cleaning required for optimal performance
  • Symptoms of failure include engine knocking and increased emissions
  • Use a vacuum gauge for testing
Maintenance and Diagnostics
  • Inspect for carbon buildup every 30,000 miles
  • Check vacuum lines for leaks
  • Test sensor resistance with a multimeter
  • Replace if stuck open or closed
  • Clear error codes after repair
  • Ensure proper calibration

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Oxygen Sensor (O2 Sensor)
Configuration
Single-wire and heated 4-wire
Platform
Infiniti Q45 (1990-1996)
Material
Ceramic zirconia sensing element
Location
Exhaust manifold and catalytic converter

Dimensions

Diameter
0.75 in / 19.05 mm
Length
3.15 in / 80 mm
Thread Size
M18 x 1.5
Wire Length
24 in / 610 mm
Sensor Tip Diameter
0.5 in / 12.7 mm
Weight
0.22 lbs / 100 g
Operating Temperature Range
-40°F to 1200°F / -40°C to 650°C

Materials

Sensor Body
Stainless steel
Sensing Element
Ceramic zirconia
Heater Element
Platinum
insulation
Alumina ceramic
Wiring
High-temperature silicone

Features

Performance
  • Fast response time (100 ms)
  • Wide operating temperature range
  • High accuracy (0.1% error margin)
Durability
  • Corrosion-resistant housing
  • Thermal shock resistance
  • Vibration-resistant design
Compatibility
  • Direct OEM fit
  • Works with original ECU
  • Compatible with leaded and unleaded fuels
installation
  • Threaded design for secure fit
  • Pre-installed gasket
  • Color-coded wiring
Monitoring
  • Real-time exhaust gas analysis
  • Self-diagnostic capability
  • Error code generation

Safety Features

Thermal Protection
  • Overheat shutdown
  • Thermal insulation
Electrical Safety
  • Short-circuit protection
  • Waterproof connector
Mechanical Safety
  • Impact-resistant housing
  • Thread lock design

Comfort Features

installation Ease
  • Tool-free wiring connection
  • Clear installation guide
Maintenance Ease
  • Self-cleaning sensor tip
  • Easy access location
Driving Comfort
  • Smooth engine performance
  • Reduced emissions

Accessories

installation Tools
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Anti-seize compound
  • Wire crimping tool
Replacement Parts
  • Replacement gasket
  • Extension wiring harness
  • Protective boot
Diagnostic Tools
  • OBD-I scanner
  • Multimeter
  • Voltage tester

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 60,000 miles / 5 years
Service Items
  • Inspect sensor wiring
  • Check for exhaust leaks
  • Test sensor output voltage
  • Clean sensor tip
  • Replace if faulty
Maintenance Notes
Avoid using leaded fuel to prolong sensor life

Warranty

Standard Warranty
Miles: 24,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Defects in materials and workmanship
Extended Warranty
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Sensor failure due to normal use
Pro Rata Warranty
Miles: 100,000
Years: 10
Coverage: Partial replacement cost
Warranty Terms
Proof of purchase required, excludes improper installation

Production Details

Manufacturer
NGK/NTK
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision ceramic molding
  • High-temperature sintering
  • Platinum coating
Quality Control
Testing: Leak testing, Voltage calibration, Durability testing
Standards: ISO 9001, OEM specifications
Sustainability Practices
  • Recyclable materials
  • Low-emission manufacturing
Production Metrics
Annual Output: 1 million units
Defect Rate: 0.01%

Service Information for emissions_sensors Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the Oxygen Sensor

30,000
24
  • Inspect sensor wiring for damage
  • Check sensor mounting for leaks
  • Test sensor output voltage
  • Clean sensor tip with appropriate cleaner

Use only approved cleaning agents to avoid damage

60,000
60
  • Perform full diagnostic scan
  • Check exhaust system integrity
  • Replace sensor if out of spec
  • Apply anti-seize compound during reinstallation

Ensure proper torque during reinstallation

100,000
120
  • Replace sensor as preventive maintenance
  • Inspect entire emissions system
  • Test catalytic converter efficiency
  • Verify ECU sensor readings

Replacement recommended even if sensor appears functional

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Are emissions sensors for the 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45 compatible with other models?

Emissions sensors for the 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45 are specifically designed for this model and may not be compatible with other vehicles. These sensors are calibrated to meet the unique emissions control requirements of the Q45 during this production period. Always verify part numbers and consult the vehicle's service manual or a certified technician to ensure compatibility.

Q2

What maintenance is required for emissions sensors in the 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45?

Regular maintenance for emissions sensors includes inspecting for damage or corrosion, ensuring proper electrical connections, and checking for fault codes using an OBD-I scanner. Replace sensors every 60,000-100,000 miles or as indicated by diagnostic trouble codes. Clean the sensor area during routine engine maintenance to prevent contamination.

Q3

How do I replace the emissions sensor on a 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45?

To replace the emissions sensor, first, locate the sensor near the exhaust manifold or catalytic converter. Disconnect the electrical connector, then use a wrench to remove the sensor. Install the new sensor by threading it in by hand to avoid cross-threading, then tighten with a wrench. Reconnect the electrical connector and clear any fault codes using an OBD-I scanner.

Q4

What should I do if the emissions sensor fails on my 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45?

If the emissions sensor fails, first check for diagnostic trouble codes using an OBD-I scanner. Inspect the sensor for physical damage, corrosion, or loose connections. Clean the sensor area if contaminated. If the issue persists, replace the sensor. Ensure the replacement part matches the original specifications to avoid further issues.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of emissions sensors in my 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45?

To optimize performance, ensure the engine is running efficiently by maintaining proper air-fuel ratios and replacing worn spark plugs or oxygen sensors. Use high-quality fuel and avoid short trips that prevent the sensor from reaching optimal operating temperature. Regularly inspect and clean the sensor area to prevent contamination.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1990-1996 Infiniti Q45 Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and technical specifications for the 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45, including emissions system details.

Infiniti Q45 Emissions System Technical Bulletin

Coming Soon

Technical service bulletin addressing common issues and updates for the emissions system in 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45 models.

Infiniti Q45 Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Catalog listing genuine parts and accessories for the 1990-1996 Infiniti Q45, including emissions sensors and related components.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

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