Infiniti Q45 2002-2006 Electrical Specifications
Infiniti Q45 2002-2006

Infiniti Q45 2002-2006 Electrical Specifications

Explore the comprehensive electrical specifications for the 2002-2006 Infiniti Q45, including battery, alternator, wiring diagrams, and more. Essential for repairs, maintenance, and performance optimization.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed electrical specifications for the 2002-2006 Infiniti Q45. It covers key components such as the battery, alternator, lighting systems, and onboard electronics. Designed for technicians, enthusiasts, and owners, this guide helps in understanding, maintaining, and troubleshooting the vehicle's electrical systems. Use the search and navigation tools to quickly locate specific information or browse through sections for a comprehensive overview.

How to Use

Use the search bar to enter specific keywords related to electrical components (e.g., 'battery', 'fuse box'). Results will highlight relevant sections and subsections for quick access.

Scroll through the sections to explore major electrical topics. Click on subsection titles to expand detailed points. Use the quick reference table for key specifications at a glance.

Key Specifications

Battery Voltage

12V

Alternator Output

110A

Headlight Wattage

35W

Fuse Box Fuses

40

Cold Cranking Amps

650A

Available Specifications

Battery and Charging System

This section covers the specifications and details of the battery and charging system, including the alternator and voltage regulator. It provides insights into maintenance, troubleshooting, and replacement guidelines.

Battery Specifications
  • Type: Maintenance-free lead-acid battery
  • Voltage: 12V
  • Capacity: 70Ah
  • Cold Cranking Amps (CCA): 650A
  • Dimensions: 10.5 x 6.9 x 7.5 inches
  • Terminal Type: Top-post
Alternator Details
  • Output: 110A at 12V
  • Type: Internal voltage regulator
  • Belt Type: Serpentine
  • Replacement Interval: 100,000 miles or as needed

Lighting Systems

This section provides details on the exterior and interior lighting systems, including headlights, taillights, and dashboard illumination. It includes bulb types, wattages, and replacement instructions.

Exterior Lighting
  • Headlights: HID Xenon, 35W
  • Taillights: LED, 12V
  • Fog Lights: Halogen, 55W
  • Turn Signals: Amber LED, 12V
Interior Lighting
  • Dashboard: LED, 12V
  • Dome Light: Incandescent, 10W
  • Map Lights: LED, 5W
  • Trunk Light: Incandescent, 5W

Fuse Box and Electrical Protection

This section outlines the fuse box layout, fuse ratings, and circuit protection details. It includes diagrams and guidelines for diagnosing and replacing fuses.

Fuse Box Layout
  • Location: Under the dashboard, driver’s side
  • Number of Fuses: 40
  • Fuse Types: Mini, ATC, and Low-profile
  • Spare Fuses: Included in the fuse box cover
Key Fuse Ratings
  • Headlights: 15A
  • ECU: 10A
  • Power Windows: 20A
  • Audio System: 7.5A

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
12V DC System
Configuration
Negative Ground
Platform
Integrated Power Distribution
Material
Copper Wiring
Location
Engine Compartment and Cabin

Dimensions

Battery Length
10.2 inches (259 mm)
Battery Width
6.8 inches (173 mm)
Battery Height
7.5 inches (190 mm)
Alternator Diameter
5.9 inches (150 mm)
Alternator Length
9.8 inches (250 mm)
Starter Motor Diameter
4.7 inches (120 mm)
Starter Motor Length
6.3 inches (160 mm)

Materials

Battery Case
Polypropylene
Alternator Housing
Aluminum
Starter Motor Housing
Steel
Wiring Harness
Copper with PVC Insulation

Features

Power Distribution
  • Centralized Fuse Box
  • Relay Control Module
  • Smart Alternator Control
  • Battery Management System
Lighting
  • Xenon Headlights
  • LED Taillights
  • Auto-Leveling Headlights
  • Daytime Running Lights
infotainment
  • Bose Audio System
  • Navigation System
  • Bluetooth Connectivity
  • Steering Wheel Controls
Safety Systems
  • ABS Control Module
  • Airbag Control Unit
  • Traction Control System
  • Stability Control System
Climate Control
  • Automatic Climate Control
  • Rear Defogger
  • Heated Seats
  • Ventilated Seats

Safety Features

Circuit Protection
  • Fuse Protection
  • Circuit Breakers
  • Overload Protection
Emergency Systems
  • Hazard Lights
  • Emergency Brake Lights
  • Battery Disconnect Safety
Monitoring
  • Battery Voltage Monitor
  • Alternator Output Monitor
  • Short Circuit Detection

Comfort Features

Lighting
  • Ambient Interior Lighting
  • Automatic Dimming Mirrors
  • Courtesy Lights
Controls
  • Power Windows
  • Power Locks
  • Power Seats
  • Power Steering
Convenience
  • Remote Keyless Entry
  • Push Button Start
  • Automatic Headlights

Accessories

Audio
  • CD Changer
  • Subwoofer
  • Amplifier
Lighting
  • Fog Lights
  • Interior LED Upgrade
  • Trunk Light
Charging
  • USB Charger
  • 12V Power Outlet
  • Wireless Charging Pad

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Service Items
  • Battery Check and Clean
  • Alternator Belt Inspection
  • Fuse and Relay Check
  • Wiring Harness Inspection
  • Ground Connections Tightening
Maintenance Notes
Ensure all electrical connections are corrosion-free and secure.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Electrical Components
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Alternator and Starter
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 7
Coverage: Wiring Harness
Battery
Miles: 24,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Replacement or Repair

Production Details

Manufacturer
Infiniti
Manufacturing Process
  • Automated Wiring Harness Assembly
  • Precision Alternator Manufacturing
  • Battery Quality Testing
Quality Control
Testing: Electrical Load Testing, Short Circuit Testing, Voltage Regulation Testing
Standards: ISO 9001 Certified
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled Materials in Wiring
  • Energy-Efficient Manufacturing
  • Lead-Free Battery Production
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 50,000
Defect Rate: 0.5%

Service Information for Electrical Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the electrical system

15,000
12
  • Inspect Battery Terminals
  • Check Alternator Output
  • Test Starter Motor
  • Inspect Wiring Harness
  • Verify Ground Connections

Ensure all connections are clean and secure.

30,000
24
  • Replace Battery if Needed
  • Check Fuse Box
  • Inspect Relay Module
  • Test Electrical Load
  • Verify Charging System

Use diagnostic tools for accurate testing.

60,000
48
  • Replace Alternator Belt
  • Inspect Starter Motor
  • Check Power Distribution
  • Test Safety Systems
  • Verify Infotainment Functionality

Perform comprehensive system check.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the electrical system specifications for the 2002-2006 Infiniti Q45?

The 2002-2006 Infiniti Q45 features a 12-volt electrical system with a 100-amp alternator and a 70Ah battery. It includes advanced electronics like an intelligent key system, automatic climate control, and a Bose sound system. The vehicle is compatible with standard OBD-II diagnostic tools for troubleshooting. Ensure all aftermarket components match the vehicle’s voltage and amperage requirements to avoid electrical issues.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the electrical system?

Regular maintenance includes inspecting the battery terminals for corrosion, checking the alternator’s output, and ensuring all fuses and wiring are intact. Replace the battery every 3-5 years and test the charging system annually. Clean electrical connections and inspect the starter motor and ignition system during routine service. Follow the owner’s manual for specific intervals and procedures to maintain optimal performance.

Q3

How do I replace the alternator in a 2002-2006 Infiniti Q45?

To replace the alternator, disconnect the battery’s negative terminal. Remove the serpentine belt using a wrench to release tension. Disconnect the electrical connectors and mounting bolts from the alternator. Install the new alternator, reattach the bolts and connectors, and reinstall the serpentine belt. Reconnect the battery and test the alternator’s output to ensure proper functionality.

Q4

How do I troubleshoot electrical issues in my Infiniti Q45?

Start by checking the battery voltage; it should read 12.6V when off and 13.7-14.7V when running. Inspect fuses for breaks and wiring for damage. Use an OBD-II scanner to check for error codes. Test the alternator’s output and inspect the starter motor. If issues persist, consult a professional to diagnose complex electrical components like the ECU or sensors.

Q5

How can I optimize the electrical system’s performance?

To optimize performance, use high-quality components and ensure proper grounding. Upgrade to a higher-capacity battery if adding aftermarket electronics. Regularly clean electrical connections and apply dielectric grease to prevent corrosion. Use a battery maintainer during long storage periods. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintaining the alternator, battery, and wiring to ensure longevity and efficiency.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Infiniti Q45 Service Manual (2002-2006)

Coming Soon

Complete guide covering electrical system diagnostics, maintenance, and repair procedures for the 2002-2006 Infiniti Q45.

Technical Service Bulletin: Electrical System Updates

Coming Soon

TSB detailing common electrical issues and recommended updates for the 2002-2006 Infiniti Q45.

Infiniti Q45 Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Comprehensive catalog of OEM and aftermarket electrical components for the 2002-2006 Infiniti Q45.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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